Desulfurization

1. Why Control Sulfur Content?
2. Sulfur Specifications
3. Removal of Sulfur
4. Slags for Desulfurization
5. Desulfurization Slag
6. Kinetics of Desulfurization I
7. Kinetics of Desulfurization II
8. Other Factors to Take into Account - Refractories
9. Ladle Stirring
10. Desulfurization: Self Assessment Exercise
11. Calcium Injection I
12. Calcium Injection II

There are several techniques for stirring the liquid metal in the ladle.

References

• Turkdogan, ET,  Fundamentals of Steelmaking, The Institute of Materials, 1 86125 004 5