The main factors influencing transverse cracking are:
Alloying elements such as Nb, Ti, Al and N
Negative strip time (oscillation mark depth)
Secondary cooling
Surface temperature
References
AISE, The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel - Casting Volume CD, The AISE Steel Foundation,
Bernhard, C & Sjökvist, T, Die interaktive Stranggießsimulation auf www.steeluniversity.org Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte, SpringerWienNewYork, 0005-8912